{"id":46605,"date":"2019-05-31T07:58:30","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T05:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccadicciones.es\/oxicodona-que-es-quins-efectes-te-i-per-que-pot-generar-addiccio\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T13:20:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T11:20:16","slug":"oxicodona-que-es-quins-efectes-te-i-per-que-pot-generar-addiccio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccadicciones.es\/ca\/oxicodona-que-es-quins-efectes-te-i-per-que-pot-generar-addiccio\/","title":{"rendered":"Oxicodona: qu\u00e8 \u00e9s, quins efectes t\u00e9 i per qu\u00e8 pot generar addicci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019oxicodona \u00e9s un medicament opioide que es prescriu per alleujar el dolor intens. Pot ser \u00fatil quan es pren seguint les indicacions m\u00e8diques, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 comporta riscos: pot causar depend\u00e8ncia, dificultar la respiraci\u00f3 i provocar una sobredosi. Con\u00e8ixer la difer\u00e8ncia entre l\u2019\u00fas terap\u00e8utic i el consum abusiu ajuda a recon\u00e8ixer quan cal demanar ajuda.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l\u2019oxicodona?<\/h2>\n

L\u2019oxicodona com a medicament opioide<\/h3>\n

L\u2019oxicodona pertany al grup dels analg\u00e8sics opioides: medicaments que actuen sobre el sistema nervi\u00f3s i modifiquen la percepci\u00f3 del dolor. S\u2019ha d\u2019utilitzar d\u2019acord amb la pauta d\u2019un professional sanitari. Si vols con\u00e8ixer millor aquest grup de subst\u00e0ncies i els seus riscos, pots llegir el nostre article sobre l\u2019addicci\u00f3 als opioides<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Per a qu\u00e8 s\u2019utilitza en medicina<\/h3>\n

Es prescriu per alleujar el dolor intens quan el professional que at\u00e9n el pacient considera adequat utilitzar un opioide. La dosi, la presentaci\u00f3 i la durada del tractament s\u2019estableixen segons cada cas. Si el dolor deixa d\u2019estar controlat, \u00e9s important consultar-ho abans de modificar la pauta pel propi compte.<\/p>\n

Difer\u00e8ncia entre \u00fas terap\u00e8utic i consum abusiu<\/h3>\n

L\u2019\u00fas terap\u00e8utic segueix una prescripci\u00f3 i un control m\u00e8dic. El consum abusiu pot consistir a prendre dosis m\u00e9s altes, utilitzar el medicament amb m\u00e9s freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la indicada, obtenir-lo sense recepta o buscar-ne els efectes de benestar o euf\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n

La depend\u00e8ncia f\u00edsica tamb\u00e9 pot apar\u00e8ixer en una persona que segueix la pauta prescrita. Per aix\u00f2, si resulta dif\u00edcil reduir el consum d\u2019oxicodona, cal una valoraci\u00f3 professional, sense pressuposar que hi hagi una addicci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Com actua l\u2019oxicodona al cervell i a l\u2019organisme?<\/h2>\n

Acci\u00f3 sobre els receptors opioides<\/h3>\n

L\u2019oxicodona actua sobre els receptors opioides del sistema nervi\u00f3s. Aix\u00ed disminueix la percepci\u00f3 del dolor, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 pot causar somnol\u00e8ncia i alentir la respiraci\u00f3. Una respiraci\u00f3 lenta, amb pauses, o la dificultat per respirar requereixen atenci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica urgent.<\/p>\n

Efectes sobre el dolor, el plaer i el sistema de recompensa<\/h3>\n

A m\u00e9s de l\u2019alleujament del dolor, algunes persones experimenten benestar o euf\u00f2ria. Quan es comen\u00e7a a prendre oxicodona per buscar aquestes sensacions, el consum es pot allunyar de la seva finalitat m\u00e8dica i esdevenir dif\u00edcil de controlar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Efectes de l\u2019oxicodona<\/h2>\n

Efectes que busquen algunes persones<\/h3>\n

L\u2019efecte buscat en medicina \u00e9s l\u2019alleujament del dolor. Fora de l\u2019\u00fas terap\u00e8utic, algunes persones busquen relaxaci\u00f3 o euf\u00f2ria. La intensitat d\u2019aquestes sensacions varia i no permet anticipar si apareixeran efectes perillosos.<\/p>\n

Efectes secundaris freq\u00fcents<\/h3>\n

L\u2019oxicodona pot produir restrenyiment, n\u00e0usees, v\u00f2mits, marejos i somnol\u00e8ncia, fins i tot quan es pren segons la prescripci\u00f3. Si aquests efectes s\u00f3n intensos o persistents, conv\u00e9 comunicar-ho al professional que supervisa el tractament.<\/p>\n

Riscos del consum prolongat<\/h3>\n

Amb l\u2019\u00fas continuat poden apar\u00e8ixer toler\u00e0ncia i depend\u00e8ncia f\u00edsica. Per aix\u00f2 \u00e9s important revisar peri\u00f2dicament el tractament i consultar-ho si sorgeix la necessitat d\u2019augmentar la dosi o resulta dif\u00edcil deixar de prendre-la. A CC Adicciones tamb\u00e9 expliquem com es pot desenvolupar un consum problem\u00e0tic d\u2019oxicodona<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Per qu\u00e8 l\u2019oxicodona pot generar addicci\u00f3?<\/h2>\n

Toler\u00e0ncia i augment de la dosi<\/h3>\n

La toler\u00e0ncia significa que una dosi pot produir menys efecte amb el temps. Augmentar-la sense indicaci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica eleva el risc d\u2019efectes greus. Si el medicament ja no alleuja el dolor com abans, cal revisar el tractament amb el professional que el va prescriure.<\/p>\n

Depend\u00e8ncia f\u00edsica i psicol\u00f2gica<\/h3>\n

La depend\u00e8ncia f\u00edsica apareix quan l\u2019organisme s\u2019adapta al medicament i reacciona en reduir-lo o suspendre\u2019l. L\u2019addicci\u00f3 implica perdre el control sobre el consum i continuar prenent-lo malgrat les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies perjudicials. S\u00f3n situacions diferents que requereixen una valoraci\u00f3 individual i, si escau, un tractament de la depend\u00e8ncia de subst\u00e0ncies<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Quan hi ha preocupaci\u00f3 pel consum, els serveis m\u00e8dics especialitzats en addiccions<\/strong><\/a> i els serveis terap\u00e8utics<\/strong><\/a> permeten valorar quin suport necessita cada persona.<\/p>\n

S\u00edndrome d\u2019abstin\u00e8ncia en deixar-la<\/h3>\n

Despr\u00e9s d\u2019un \u00fas continuat, deixar l\u2019oxicodona de manera brusca pot causar inquietud, sudoraci\u00f3, dolors musculars, diarrea o problemes per dormir. La reducci\u00f3 s\u2019ha de planificar amb supervisi\u00f3 m\u00e8dica.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Riscos del consum d\u2019oxicodona<\/h2>\n

La sobredosi \u00e9s un dels riscos m\u00e9s greus. Si una persona no respon, perd el coneixement o respira molt lentament, truca al 112 a Espanya<\/strong>. Si es disposa de naloxona, s\u2019ha d\u2019administrar seguint-ne les instruccions mentre arriba l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia sanit\u00e0ria. Encara que la persona millori, necessita atenci\u00f3 urgent.<\/p>\n

Barrejar oxicodona amb alcohol, benzodiazepines o altres sedants augmenta el risc de sedaci\u00f3 intensa i depressi\u00f3 respirat\u00f2ria. Tampoc no s\u2019ha de compartir un medicament prescrit a una altra persona.<\/p>\n

Si et preocupa el teu consum o el d\u2019alg\u00fa proper, pots contactar amb CC Adicciones<\/strong><\/a> per sol\u00b7licitar una valoraci\u00f3. Segons les circumst\u00e0ncies, l\u2019equip et podr\u00e0 orientar sobre les opcions d\u2019atenci\u00f3, incl\u00f2s el tractament ambulatori<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Consulta confidencial: +34 617 200 882<\/strong>
\nRecepci\u00f3: +34 977 809 523<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019oxicodona \u00e9s un medicament opioide que es prescriu per alleujar el dolor intens. Pot ser \u00fatil quan es pren seguint les indicacions m\u00e8diques, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 comporta riscos: pot causar depend\u00e8ncia, dificultar la respiraci\u00f3 i provocar una sobredosi. Con\u00e8ixer la difer\u00e8ncia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":46606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[886],"tags":[1577,1974],"class_list":["post-46605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-addiccions","tag-abus-drogues","tag-consum"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOxicodona: qu\u00e8 \u00e9s, efectes, riscos i addicci\u00f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019oxicodona \u00e9s un opioide utilitzat per tractar dolor intens, per\u00f2 pot generar depend\u00e8ncia, toler\u00e0ncia i risc de sobredosi. 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